摘要
旅游界对真实性研究了四十多年,尚无统一的定论。近十五年是国内外真实性研究的大发展时期,更是填补了国内真实性研究的空白。本文主要着眼于近十五年来真实性在国内外的研究,分别从理论研究、真实性与旅游保护开发、真实性与旅游经营管理、真实性与旅游发展等几个方面进行对比,总结出国内对真实性研究与国外研究的差距,得到我国未来对真实性研究的方向和启示。
The concept of authenticity originates from museum literature,which is defined as any object which is true or fake.With the development of economy and tourism,there are lots of things which become inauthentic.On one hand,globalization and commercialization have brought in more and more conflicts,and without authenticity,destinations lack personality,which makes them show the similar images to tourists.On the other hand,tourists need to travel to authentic destinations and realize their true selves,given the homogeneity of globalization and their daily pressure.In all,authenticity has become of great importance. The theory of authenticity from the museum field to the tourism industry has been studied over 40 years,but there is no unified conclusion until now.The view of authenticity research turns from tourism objects to tourism subjects at the beginning,and then to a multiple perspectives.With more and more conflicts appearing and the understanding of authenticity,the authenticity theory has been divided into four genres： objectivism,constructivism,existentialism and postmodernism.The research of authenticity has been divided into two phases over 40 years.The first stage is from 1960s to the mid-1990s,and the second stage is from the mid-1990s to the present.The research during the first stage mainly had been proceeded in foreign countries.The second stage is a period of great development of the research at home and abroad,surging in the number of domestic and foreign literature,and especially filling the gap of domestic research. Although some people have done an overview of authenticity,no one has done comparisons about authenticity research from theory to practice at home and aboard.This article sums up the research over the past 15 years,compares the domestic and foreign research,finds out the current situation and lack of the research,and lastly makes inspiration.It is so comprehensive and accurate that to provide a great reference for future research,especially in our country.
出处
《人文地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第3期118-124,共7页
Human Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41071099)
关键词
旅游
真实性
对比研究
tourism
authenticity
comparative study
