摘要
目的了解高血压患者的高血压相关知识知晓率、治疗率、控制率及相关行为,为防治社区高血压提供理论依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,对芜湖市弋江区内558名社区高血压患者进行问卷调查。结果高血压患者高血压相关知识知晓率为73.0%,治疗率为93.2%,其中155人同时也采用了非药物控制的方法,91.6%的人血压控制理想或尚可。5.7%的人单纯使用非药物控制的方法。不同的年龄、文化程度、职业和收入水平高血压相关知识知晓率不同(P<0.01)。获得高血压知识的主要途径是宣传教育。部分调查对象存在高血压危险行为。结论社区卫生服务人员应加强宣传教育,提高社区居民高血压相关知识知晓率,改善不良的生活习惯。
Objective To study the awareness, treatment, control rates and behavior of hypertension patients, and to provide a basis theory in order to prevent and control the hypertension disease of community. Methods 558 hypertension patients were investigated by questionnaire with cluster sampling. Results The patients awareness rate of hypertension knowledge was 73.0%, and the treatment was 93.2%, of which 155 patients also use some non-drug methods to control the hypertension, 91.6 % patients＂ disease were controlled well. 5.7 % of patients use the non-drug methods. Different age groups, educational level, occupation and income levels lead to different awareness, there were statistical significance （P 〈0.01 ）, respectively. The main way that patients get the knowledge is health education. Part of patients had hypertension risk behavior. Conclusion Community health workers should strengthen publicity and education about the knowledge of hypertension to raise awareness and improve the poor living habits.
出处
《临床护理杂志》
2011年第5期6-8,共3页
Journal of Clinical Nursing
关键词
高血压
行为调查
hypertension
behavior surveys
