摘要
我国《海商法》中现行环境救助报酬制度依附于财产救助,未能实现生态文明时代"环境优先"的理念,难于有效指引环境救助实践;同时,现行环境救助报酬制度也打乱了传统财产救助报酬制度完整的规则架构。为使我国海难救助法能有效指引救助实践尤其是环境救助,需要创设独立环境救助报酬制度,将环境损害责任纳入救助标的范畴,并健全环境救助报酬核算规则。
The legal system of environmental salvage rewards provided in Maritime Code of the People Republic of China is attached on property salvage so that it fails to implement the idea of environmental Priority in ecological civilization era, and it is ineffective to stimulate environmental salvage practice. Meanwhile, it disrupts the integrated traditional legal system of property salvage rewards. In order to make the salvage law ef- fective in stimulating salvage practice especially that of environmental salvage in China, it is necessary to cre- ate independent environmental salvage rewards and to adopt liability for damage to environment as one lawful salvage object and to perfect rules for determining environmental salvage rewards.
出处
《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第3期48-53,共6页
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
关键词
海难救助
环境救助报酬
救助标的
salvage at sea
environmental salvage rewards
salvage object
