期刊文献+

手辅助后腹腔镜下活体供肾切取术的安全性及疗效分析 被引量:6

Hand-assisted retroperitoneal laparoscopic living donor nephrectomy with a modified technique
原文传递
导出
摘要 目的探讨后腹腔镜下供肾游离终末阶段,手辅助活体供肾切取术的安全性、实用性。方法回顾性分析2010年5月至2011年7月手辅助后腹腔镜下行活体供肾切取术16例资料,均取左肾。活体供肾关系为:父→子7例,母→子9例。供肾者年龄45—63岁,平均56岁;体质指数22.8~31.1kg/m^2,平均(26.3±2.4)kg/m^2。群体反应性抗体及淋巴细胞毒试验阴性。供肾者取右侧卧位,选3个穿刺点,经后腹腔游离供肾,于肋弓下第3个穿刺点为起点,沿11肋延长线走行方向延长切口长3—5cm,术者左手置入辅助,予Hem—o—lok夹闭动静脉并离断血管、输尿管,白手辅助切口取出肾脏。同时随机选取传统开放活体左侧供肾切取术16例进行对比。两种方法供肾植于受者髂窝。常规应用三联免疫抑制剂预防排斥反应。结果16例手辅助腹腔镜下供肾肾移植均获成功。手术时间70~150min,平均(101.3±21.2)min,出血量20~100ml,平均(53.8±25.5)ml,热缺血时间1.5~3.5min,平均(2.4±0.6)min,下床时间2~4d,平均(2.8±0.7)d。肾移植受者术后第1天尿量3500~6500ml,平均5036ml;SCr227~1170μmol/L,平均598μmol/L。术后1个月时平均SCr值为129μmol/L。肾移植后随访3~9个月肾功能正常。开放手术组手术时间85~115min,平均(95.8±10.5)min,手术出血量30—100ml,平均(65.4±23.7)ml,热缺血时间1.2—2.7min,平均(1.9±0.5)min,下床时间2~7(5.0±1.2)d。两组切口长度、术后下床时间比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论手辅助后腹腔镜下活体供肾切取术安全、对供体创伤小、对移植肾损伤小、可以获得更长的移植肾血管,与传统开放手术及腹腔镜取肾手术比较,具有较多优势。 Objective To evaluate the safety, feasibility and resuhs of the hand-assisted retroperitoneal laparoscopic living donor nephrectomy (HRPLDN) with a modified technique. Methods Living donors (n = 32) were divided into HRPLDN group (n = 16) and open group (n = 16) according to surgical technique. Operative data and postoperative outcomes including operative time, estimated blood loss, warm ischemia time, length of hospital stay and complication rate, were collected. Results All procedures were completed successfully. In HRPLDN group, the mean operative time was 101.3 ± 21.2 rain (range from 70 to 150 min) , with an estimated blood loss of 53.8 ± 25.5 ml (range from 20 to 100 ml) and warm ischemia time of 2.4 ± 0.6 min ( range from 1.5 to 3.5 min). No living donor needed conversion to open surgery and the urine volume of transplanted kidney after first 24 hours was 5036 ml (range from 3500 -6500 ml). The mean postoperative on bed time were (2.8 ±0.7) d (ranging from 2 -4 d). All parameters of HRPLDN were significantly better than that of open groups. Conclusion Living donor nephrectomy with HRPLDN is a safe and reliable surgical technique.
出处 《中华泌尿外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第6期426-428,共3页 Chinese Journal of Urology
关键词 腹腔镜 手辅助 肾移植 取肾术 Laparoscopy Hand-assisted Kidney transplantation Nephrectomy
  • 相关文献

参考文献9

  • 1Giessing M, Reuter S, Deger S, et al. Laparoscopic versus open donor nephrectomy in Germany: impact on donor health-related quality of life and willingness to donate. Transplant Proc, 2005, 37 : 2011-2015. 被引量:1
  • 2Ratner LC, Ciseck LJ, Cigarroa FG, et al. Laproscopic live donor nephrectomy. Transplantation, 1995, 60: 1047-1049. 被引量:1
  • 3Dols LF, Kok NF, Ijzermans JN. Live donor nephrectomy : a review of evidence for surgical techniques. Transpl Int, 2010, 23: 121- 130. 被引量:1
  • 4Ruszat R, Sulser T, Dickenmann M, et al. Retroperitoneoscopic donor nephrectomy: donor outcome and complication rate in com- parison with three different techniques. World J Urol, 2006, 24: 113-117. 被引量:1
  • 5马潞林,黄毅,侯小飞,王国良,田晓军,罗康平,赵磊,洪锴,卢剑,陈忠新.后腹腔镜下活体供肾切取术的临床应用[J].中华泌尿外科杂志,2005,26(3):169-171. 被引量:18
  • 6Capolicchio JP, Saemi A, Trotter S, et al. Retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy with a modified hand-assisted approach. Urology, 2011, 77: 607-611. 被引量:1
  • 7Jacobs SC, Cho E, Dunkin B J, et al. Laparoscopic live donor ne- phrectomy: the University of Maryland 3-year experience. J Urol, 2000, 164: 1494-1499. 被引量:1
  • 8Modi P. Retroperitoneoscopic donor nephrectomy for retroaortic re- nal vein draining into left common iliac vein. Urology, 2008, 71 : 964 -966. 被引量:1
  • 9Ma L, Ye J, Huang Y, et al. Retroperitoneoscopic live-donor ne- phreetomy: 5-year single-center experience in China. Int J Urol, 2010, 17: 158-162. 被引量:1

二级参考文献8

  • 1Ratner LC, Ciseck LJ, Cigarroa FG, et al. Laproscopic live donor nephrectomy. Transplantation, 1995,60:1047-1049. 被引量:1
  • 2Karakayali H,Morly A,Demirag A,et al. Long term follow up of 102living kidney donors. Transplant Proc,1998,30:721-723. 被引量:1
  • 3Ratner LE, Montgomery RA, Cohen C,et al. Laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy: the recipient. Transplantation, 1998,65: S109. 被引量:1
  • 4Clayman RV, Kavoussi LR, Soper JN, et al. Laparoscopic nephrectomy: Initial case report. J Urol, 1991,146:278-282. 被引量:1
  • 5Gill DS, Carbone JM, Clayman RV, et al. Laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy. J Endourol, 1994,8:143-148. 被引量:1
  • 6Hazebroek EJ,Gommers D, Schreve MA,et al. Impact of intraoperative donor management on short term renal function after laparoscopic donor nephrectomy. Ann Surg ,2002,236:127-132. 被引量:1
  • 7Hazebroek EJ,De-Bruin RW,Bouvy ND,et al. Long term impact of pneumoperitoneum used for laparoscopic donor nephrectomy on renal function and histomorphology in donor and recipient rats. Ann Surg,2002,237:351-357. 被引量:1
  • 8Troppmann C,Ormond DB,Perez RV. Laparoscopic vs open live donor nephrectomy:a UNOS database analysis of early graft function and survival. Am J Transplant,2003,3:1295-1301. 被引量:1

共引文献17

同被引文献56

引证文献6

二级引证文献20

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部