摘要
自闭症儿童存在异常的颜色感知已得到广泛报道,但迄今仍鲜见正式探讨这类群体颜色偏好的研究。本研究采用对偶比较法对4-6.5岁汉语自闭症幼儿的颜色偏好展开研究,结果表明:(1)自闭症幼儿总体上对冷色的偏好优于暖色,其颜色偏好顺序为:绿、蓝、红、紫、橙、黄;(2)自闭症幼儿的颜色偏好顺序与控制组幼儿(年龄和智商相匹配)相同,但颜色偏好程度不同于控制组幼儿;(3)自闭症幼儿的颜色偏好顺序和颜色偏好程度都显著不同于同年龄普通幼儿;(4)性别对自闭症幼儿的颜色偏好没有显著影响。本研究提出,自闭症幼儿所表现出的颜色偏好可能是其大脑功能状态不平衡发展的结果。
Autistic children＇s abnormal color perception has been widely reported,but so far there have been few researches into their color preferences.This study,by using the method of paired comparisons,aims to probe into the color preferences of autistic children aged between 4 and 6.5.The results show the following：（1） Generally,the autistic children surveyed prefer cool color to warm color;they prefer green,followed by blue,red,purple,orange and yellow.（2） The autistic children and the control group（their age matching their IQ） show the same order of color preferences,though to varying degrees.（3） The autistic children differ significantly from the normal children at the same age in the order and degree of color preferences.（4） Gender has no significant effect on the autistic children＇s color preferences.In conclusion,the article believes that the autistic children＇s color preferences are likely to result from the imbalanced development of their brain functions.
出处
《中国特殊教育》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第5期46-52,共7页
Chinese Journal of Special Education
基金
2009年度浙江省自然科学基金项目"汉语自闭症儿童语义理解的认知与神经机制研究"(项目批准号:Y2090301)
2009年度浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题"普通幼儿园特殊需要幼儿干预服务模式探索研究"(项目批准号:09CGJY013YBB)
2012年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"自闭症儿童孤岛能力的心理机制和教育应用研究"(项目批准号:12YJC880004)的研究成果之一
