摘要
目的:开展处方调查分析,不断提高处方质量,促进合理用药。方法:对2010年湖南大学医院8 069张门诊处方进行回顾性调查分析,填写"处方点评工作表",利用Excel软件对数据进行统计汇总。结果:平均每张处方用药2.35种;平均每张处方金额45.73元;使用抗菌药物的处方3 125张,抗菌药物使用率为38.73%;注射剂使用率为16.92%;国家基本药物使用率为64.75%;不合理处方559张,占6.93%。结论:我院门诊处方用药总体上较经济合理,但应重视不合理处方中存在的问题,采取有效措施进行干预,提高药物治疗水平。
OBJECTIVE：To conduct survey and analysis on the prescriptions in order to improve the quality of prescriptions and promote rational drug use.METHODS： We reviewed a total of 8 069 outpatient prescriptions in Hunan University Hospital during 2010,filled ＂Prescription Comment Worksheet＂ and analyzed the data statistically using Excel software.RESULTS： An average of 2.35 drugs was prescribed per prescription,with mean drug cost of 45.73 yuan per prescription.3125（38.73%） prescribed antibiotics.16.92% prescribed injections.The percentage of national essential drugs stood at 64.75%.559（6.93%） were irrational prescriptions.CONCLUSION： The outpatient prescriptions in our hospital were basically rational and economical in drug use;however,the problems noted in irrational prescriptions should be given full attention by taking effective intervention measures to improve the drug treatment level.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2012年第3期264-266,共3页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
关键词
门诊处方
不合理处方
分析
合理用药
Outpatient prescription
Irrational prescription
Analysis
Rational drug use
