摘要
目的了解肺癌患者合并呼吸系统感染的常见致病菌及耐药情况,并探讨其防治措施。方法对川北医学院附属三台县人民医院2008年1月～2012年1月住院肺癌患者药物敏感性试验结果进行统计分析,并对其防治作初步探讨。结果 102例患者中共检出161例,其中革兰阴性杆菌占绝大多数70.7%,革兰阳性球菌占12.9%,排列前5位的分别致病菌是铜绿假单胞菌、白色念球菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、大肠埃希氏菌、表皮葡萄球菌,检出的细菌中对常用的抗生素存在不同程度的耐药性。结论肿瘤患者合并细菌感染以革兰阴性菌及真菌多见,细菌耐药现象严重,应根据药物敏感性试验结果选用抗菌药物。
Objective To understand common pathogens and drug resistance of lung cancer patients with respiratory infections,and to explore prevention measures.Methods The clinical data were retrospectively analyzed including the general cultivation of pathogenic bacteria in sputum and the results of drug sensitivity of hospitalization of patients with lung cancer from January 2008 to January 2012.Results 161 cases in 102 cases of patients with Communist China were detected,including gram-negative bacilli accounted for the vast majority of 70.7 %,accounted for 12.9% of Gram-positive cocci,arranged in the top five,respectively pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa,white Candida,Klebsiella pneumoniae,Escherichia coli,Staphylococcus epidermidis,the detection of bacteria to commonly used antibiotics to varying degrees of resistance.Conclusion cancer patients with bacterial infection with Gram-negative bacteria and fungi common,serious bacterial resistance to antibiotics,the use of antimicrobial drugs should be based on drug susceptibility test results.
出处
《当代医学》
2012年第18期75-76,共2页
Contemporary Medicine
关键词
肺癌
呼吸系统感染
药敏
细菌
Lung cancer
Respiratory infection
Susceptibility
Bacterial
