摘要
为更好地了解社会救助制度实施状况,笔者第一次尝试性地利用实际调查微观住户数据资料,结合倾向度匹配方法分析了目前中国社会救助体系对贫困家庭的瞄准机制、实施效果等问题。分析结果显示,中国社会救助方式在经济和社会体制转型过程中产生了显著性的改变。并且从"救助依赖"产生的视角来看,中国社会救助制度在设定的过程中能在一定程度上规避制度本身产生的"救助依赖"问题。针对这个问题我们分析了受助群体再就业家庭对社会救助制度待遇高低的反应,通过其再就业行为的变化,提出了规避受助家庭成员在再就业市场上产生的负面影响,从而更好地促进社会救助制度实施正面效应。
To understand the implementation status of social asisstance system better,the author tentatively use the practical investigation of microscopic household data,combining with the propensity score matching methods,to analyze the current Chinese social assistance system for poverty families and the problem such as the effects of the aiming mechanism.The analysis result shows that China's social assistance methods resulted in a significant change in the economic and social system transition process.And from the perspective of 'aid dependence',China's social assistance system can avoid the 'aid dependence' to a certain extent in the setting of the process.To solve this problem,we analyze the assistance family response on re-employment treatment.Through their re-employment behavior changes,we put forward to avoid the negative effects of family members in employment market.
出处
《公共管理学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第2期83-88,126,共6页
Journal of Public Management
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71003045)
江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究基金(2010SJB630026)
关键词
再就业
倾向度匹配
救助依赖
瞄准机制
Propensity Score Matching,Re-employment,Aid Dependence,Aiming Mechanism
