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2010年新疆喀什地区维吾尔族人群代谢综合征流行现状 被引量:14

The epidemic situation of metabolic syndrome among the Uygur in Kashgar of Xinjiang in 2010
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摘要 目的了解新疆喀什地区维吾尔族成年人代谢综合征(MS)患病现状及危险因素。方法采刖整群抽样方法,于2010年11月对新疆喀什地区3442名18岁以上的维吾尔族常住居民进行渊查,内容包括问卷调查、体格检查及血生化指标测定。计算不同特征人群MS患病情况,采用非条件logistic回归分析其影响因素。结果渊查对象的MS患病率为21.2%(728/3442,标化患病率为18.5%)。男女MS患病率分别为14.5%(245/1694,标化患病率为12.7%)、27.6%(483/1748,标化患病率为24.4%)(P〈0.05)。18-24岁人群MS患病率为4.3%(21/490),65岁以上患病率为28.9%(109/377),MS患病率随年龄增高而升高(X^2=204.13,P〈0.05)。MS组分中低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症患病率、中心性肥胖率、高血压患病率、高甘油三酯血症患病率、高空腹血糖比率分别为57.5%(1978/3442)、44.5%(1531/3442)、27.5%(948/3442)、20.2%(696/3442)、8,6%(297/3442)。相对于18-24岁,25-34、35-44、45-54、55-64、65岁以上年龄组人群患MS风险更高,OR(95%CI)值分别为2.29(1.38-3.81)、6.91(4.31-11.09)、10.81(6.72-17.40)、12.52(7.74-20.26)、10.20(6.20-16.78):吸烟(OR=2.35,95%CI:1.64-3.37)也会增加患Ms的风险。结论新疆维吾尔族MS成年人患病率较高;女性MS患病率高于男性;女性、年龄增加、吸烟是MS的危险因素。 Objective To analyze the prevalence and risk factors of metabolic syndrome (MS) in Xinjiang Uygur adults. Methods With cluster random sampling, investigations including questionnaire, physical examination and blood testing were performed among 3442 Uygur adults among in Kashgar of Xinjiang on November 2010. Prevalence of MS in groups with different characteristics were calculated and non-conditional logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the risk factors. Results The prevalence of MS was 21.2% (728/3442) , and the age-adjusted prevalence was 18.5%. The prevalence among males and females was 14. 5% (245/1694) ( age-adjusted prevalence 12. 7% ) and 27.6% (483/1748) ( age-adjusted prevalence 24. 4% ) respectively(P 〈0. 05). The prevalence of MS among 18 to 24 years old and 65 years oht and ahove were 4. 3% (21/490) and 28.9% (109/377) respectively. The prevalence of MS increased with age ( X^2 = 204. 13, P 〈 0. 05). The prevalence of low blood HDL-C, central obesity, hypertension, hypem'iglyceridemia and hyperglycemia was 57.5% ( 1978/3442), 44. 5% ( 1531/3442), 27.5% (948/ 3442) ,20. 2% (696/3442) and 8.6% (297/3442) respectively. Compared to age group 18 -24, the risk of MS oecmTence was higher in age group 25 - 34, 35 - 44,45 - 54, 55 - 64 and 65 years-old above, the according OR (95 % CI) values were 2. 29 ( 1.38 - 3.81 ), 6. 91 (4. 31 - 11.09 ), 10. 81 (6.72 - 17.40 ), 12.52(7.74 - 20. 26) and 10. 20 (6. 20 - 16.78 ), respectively. Smoking also increased the risk of MS ( OR = 2. 35,95% CI: 1.64 - 3.37 ). Conclusion The prevalence of MS in Xinjiang Uygur was in high level; The prevalence of MS is higher in female than in male; The risk factors of MS included female, age and smoking.
出处 《中华预防医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第5期419-423,共5页 Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金 国家科技支撑计划(2009BAI82804)
关键词 代谢综合征 患病率 危险因素 Metabolic syndrome Prevalence Risk factors
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