摘要
本文分析了启东县1973～1986年儿童恶性肿瘤死亡率及其癌谱。0～14岁儿童的自然死亡率为1.84‰,恶性肿瘤死亡率为4.32/10万,其中男童为4.83/10万,女童为3.78/10万,两者差异无显著性。儿童因癌死亡占儿童期总死亡的2.35％,主要恶性肿瘤死亡率顺位依次为白血病(1.74/10万)、脑肿瘤(0.72/10万)、肝癌(0.60/10万)及淋巴肉瘤(0.42/10万)。用Knox法分析表明脑肿瘤分布有时-空聚集性,而白血病、肝癌及淋巴肉瘤无聚集性。
The cancer mortality of childhood was analysed according to data from Qidong Cancer Registry during 1973—1986 The natural death rate of childhood under is years old was 1.84‰. and cancer mortality was 4.32/10~5. The mortality in male and female was 4.83/10~5 and 3.78/10~5 respectively. There was no significant difference between them. Childhood death due to cancer accounted for 2.35％ of all death causes. The leading childhood cancer was, in rank order, leukemia, brain tumor, liver cancer and lymphosarcoma, with mortality of 1.74, 0.72, 0.60 and 0.42 per 1000000 respectively. Analysis in space and time by Knox method showed a evidence of clusering in brain tumor but not in leukemia, liver cancer and lymphosarcoma.
出处
《中国卫生统计》
CSCD
北大核心
1990年第2期12-15,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Statistics
关键词
恶性肿瘤
儿童
死亡率
启东县
Children cancer Mortality Knox method Space-time cluster
