摘要
目的分析氨气中毒患者的临床抢救,并探讨院前抢救的意义。方法选择我院2004年5月收治的13例患者作为对照组,2010年6月收治的14例患者作为实验组,对照组未行院前抢救,实验组进行了一系列的院前抢救,比较两组患者的治愈率、好转率以及并发症率和病死率。结果实验组实施抢救后的治愈率35.71%和好转率42.85%分别显著高于对照组的15.38%和30.77%;在随访期内,实验组并发肺部(如肺纤维化)等并发症的发生率21.42%显著低于对照组的53.84%,且实验组的病死率7.14%显著低于对照组的15.38%,以上P均<0.05,结果具有统计学意义。结论氨气中毒的院前急救,可以为抢救赢取时间,显著提高患者的治愈率、好转率,降低患者的并发症率和病死率,效果显著,值得推广。
Objective To analyze the clinical rescue ammonia poisoning,and to explore the significance of pre-hospital emergency treatment.Methods A hospital in May 2004,13 patients were treated as a control group,June 2010,14 patients were treated as the experimental group and control group who did not pre-hospital emergency treatment,experimental group carried out a series of pre-hospital emergency treatment,the cure rate compared two groups of patients,improvement rate and complication rate and mortality.Results The cure rate after the implementation of the rescue improvement rate of 35.71% and 42.85%,respectively,highly significant and the control group 15.38% 30.77%;in the follow-up period,the experimental group,pulmonary（eg,pulmonary fibrosis） and other complications rate of 21.42% was significantly lower than the control group,53.84% and 7.14% mortality in the experimental group was significantly lower than the control group,15.38,above allP0.05,statistically significant results.Conclusion Ammonia poisoning first aid,rescue can win time,significantly improve the cure rate of patients,improvement rate,reduce patient morbidity and mortality,the effect is significant,worthy of promotion.
出处
《中国医药指南》
2012年第13期47-47,49,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
氨气中毒
急诊抢救
临床分析
Ammonia poisoning
Emergency rescue
Clinical analysis
