摘要
目的建立临床多重耐药菌(MDRO)监测与管理的合理流程,预防MDRO医院内传播。方法确定MDRO监测范围,并制订MDRO监测与管理流程,包括留取合格标本、化验结果登记、全科交班、医院感染聚集性病例监测与消毒隔离措施的落实及措施终止与终末消毒。加强医院感染暴发预警监测与管理,由专职人员与临床科室兼职感染监控人员双重监测,在救治患者的前提下共同分析原因、制订干预措施。结果在MDRO的检出率逐年增加的情况下,MDRO疑似医院感染暴发的次数逐年下降。结论临床MDRO监测与管理流程的实施,较好地预防了MDRO医院内传播。
Objective To establish the reasonable monitoring and managing processes of multi-drug resistant organism （MDRO） in order to prevent MDRO-induced nosocomial infection. Methods The monitoring scope of MDRO was identified and the monitoring and management processes for MDRO were formulated, including collecting qualified specimens, recording the test results, informing in the department, monitoring nosocomial infection clusters and the implementation of disinfection and isolation, and terminal disinfection. Moreover, measures were carried out to strengthen the monitoring and management of the early warning of nosocimial infection outbreak by a full-time staff and part-time infection control personnel at the same time. Results While the detection rate of MDRO increased year by year, the frequency of nosoeomial infection outbreak caused by MDRO gradually dropped. Conclusion The implementation of MDRO monitoring and managing processes can effectively prevent MDRO spreading within the hospital.
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第6期543-545,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
关键词
环境监测
人群监测
感染控制
多重耐药菌
Environmental Monitoring
Population Surveillance
Infection Control
Multi-drug resistant organism
