摘要
土地是人类社会生存和发展的基础,是集资源、资产、资本于一体的经济要素,在我国土地的资本特性尤其明显。土地参与宏观调控的提出是我国的特有现象。我国最主要是由政府运用对土地的所有权和控制权来控制土地供应的数量、结构、价格和时序等,它的任务包括:1)对经济增长和固定资产投资过快的调控;2)对产业结构的调控;3)对房地产业的调控。本文对这一观点进行了理论上的重新探讨和实证分析,通过对我国现行土地制度全面和深入的研究之后,指出其理论基础缺乏、实践效果不明显、激励不相容、存在时滞性等缺陷,认为应从土地制度改革方向的视角,重新审视这一宏观调控手段。
Land as a vital basis for human being is an economic element integrated with resource, asset and capital, with its outstanding capital attribute in China. Land-involved macroscopic controls which is unique in China mean that the governments use the land ownership to control the volume, structure, price and order of land supply, aiming at controlling the over-speeding economic growth and fixed asset investment, industrial structure and real estate. This paper re-discusses the point in theory, based on a full review of China＇ s land system, presents the defects in lack of theoretical basis, poor practice effects, incompatible encouragement and lagging response. Reform in land system is suggested to review the land-involved macroscopic controls.
出处
《资源与产业》
2012年第3期59-65,共7页
Resources & Industries
关键词
土地
宏观调控
激励不相容
时滞性
land
macroscopic controls
incompatible encouragement
temporal lagging
