摘要
目的了解北京海淀区户籍与流动儿童少年家庭食物选购及消费教育状况,为制定相应的干预措施提供依据。方法采用二阶段分层随机整群抽样原则,选取北京海淀区969名中小学生作为研究对象,采用问卷调查法进行调查。结果 25.3%的家长当孩子表现好时给零用钱作为奖励(海淀区户籍儿童少年家长的比例低于流动儿童少年家长,P<0.05),14.1%的家长想到孩子需要就给零用钱,2.3%的家庭中孩子要多少零用钱家长就给多少。76.9%的家庭由母亲经常购买食物,31.8%的儿童少年经常和家长一起购买食物。19.7%的儿童少年经常独立购买食物(海淀区户籍儿童少年的比例低于流动儿童少年,P<0.05)。海淀区户籍和流动儿童少年选购食物时经常考虑的主要因素前四位相同,依次为"是否卫生"、"食物的新鲜度"、"食物的味道"、"食物的品质"。22.5%的儿童少年经常要求家长购买某种食物(海淀区户籍儿童少年的比例高于流动儿童少年,P<0.01)。对于儿童少年购买食物的要求,5.6%的家庭中孩子要什么家长就给买什么(海淀区户籍儿童少年家长的比例高于流动儿童少年家长,P<0.001),14.0%的家庭由家长决定是否购买,但不加任何说明,2.4%的家长一律不准购买。结论海淀区户籍与流动儿童少年家庭在食物选购及消费教育方面存在诸多不合理现象,应积极采取措施对儿童少年及其家长进行干预,改变不合理行为。
Objective To obtain the information of fco：t purchase and consumption education in children and adolescents with and without householder register in Haidian District of Beijing, and to provide a basis for developing intervention measures. Methods A total of 969 primary and secondary school students were selected from Haidian District by two - stage stratified random cluster sampling. A questionnaire survey was conducted. Results Parents gave pocket money for their good perfor- mance in 25.3 % of the investigated children and adolescents （the rate was lower in children and adolescents with Haidian house- holder register than in those without, P〈0.05）. 14.1% of the investigated parents gave pocket money to their children when they realized that the children needed it, and 2.3 % of them gave pocket money as much as the children asked for. Mothers were mainly responsible for food purchase in 76. 9 % of the investigated families. Children and parents were both responsible for food purchase in 31.8% families, while 19.7% children often purchased food by themselves （the rate was significantly lower in children and adolescents with Haidian householder register than in those without, P 〈 0.05）. The top four influencing factors of food purchase were ＂food hygiene＂, ＂fot freshness＂, ＂food taste＂ and ＂food quality＂, which were same in children and adolescents with and without Haidian householder register. 22.5 % of children and adolescents investigated often asked their parents to pur- chase certain kind of food （the rate was significantly higher in children and adolescents with Haidian householder register than in those without, P 〈 0.01）. As for the children＇s requirements for food purchase, the parents satisfied the requests of their chil- dren whatever they wanted in 5.6 % of the investigated families （the rate was significantly higher in children and adolescents with Haidian householder register than in those without, P〈 0. 001 ）, while in 14.0 % of the families, food purchas
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2012年第5期683-685,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
食物选购
消费教育
儿童少年
家长
Food purchase
Consumption education
Children and adolescents
Parents
