摘要
本报告通过政策调研、企业访谈以及问卷调查三种方式,对2011年欧盟在华投资企业的投资和经营状况以及投资环境进行了综合分析。调研报告认为,由于经济结构的转型升级需要,中国部分地区正在由招商引资向招商选资过渡。这种过渡带来的变化并非是投资环境恶化。欧盟在华投资企业经营状况良好,并对中国市场抱有充足的信心。绝大多数欧盟企业将会维持或扩大现有投资规模,不会减少投资和撤资。但与此同时,欧盟企业从自身利益出发,对中国的投资环境提出了更多和更高的要求。原材料、能源、土地供应、人才培养、政府公共服务水平等是影响欧盟在华投资企业经营的主要因素。欧盟在华企业本土化进程缓慢,经营灵活度不够,成为企业发展的掣肘。此外,欧盟企业在推广企业社会责任方面作出了贡献,但同欧洲标准相比,仍有待提高。
This report provides a comprehensive analysis on the EU enterprises' performances and investment environment in China in 2011,with the help of a combination of methods.It tells us that in some parts of China,the focus is shifting from simply attracting FDI to selectively receiving FDI,which is decided by the need for upgrading and transforming the economic structure.This shift does not necessarily mean the investment environment is getting worse.On the contrary,it proves that the EU enterprises in China are making a strong performance and fully confident about China's market.However,raw material,energy and land supply,human resources,government public services are among the main factors which affect the EU enterprises' activities in China.Slow localization and lack of flexibility constitute the major obstacles for their further development.Last but not least,despite the contribution the EU enterprises have made to promote CSR in China,the gap still exists with that in Europe.
出处
《欧洲研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第2期82-107,共26页
Chinese Journal of European Studies
基金
2011年立项的中国社会科学院重大国情调研项目《欧洲在华投资企业商业景气调研》的最终成果
