摘要
目的探讨影响徐州市老年人高血压发病的原因,为今后的防控提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层抽样法,抽取徐州市3个区6个居民点的60岁以上老人作为研究对象,用Logistic对收集到的数据进行分析。结果共收集有效问卷1658份,高血压患者867例,患病率为52.29%;单因素Logistic分析:年龄、文化程度、BMI、吸烟、饮酒、高血压家族史、睡眠质量均为高血压病的影响因素,P<0.001,差异具统计学意义,且年龄、BMI、吸烟、饮酒、高血压病家族史为危险因素,文化程度和睡眠质量是保护性因素;多因素Logistic分析:年龄、BMI、饮酒和胞兄妹患病是影响高血压发病的主要因素,且这四个因素全部为危险性因素,P<0.001,差异具统计学意义。结论影响高血压发病的主要原因为年龄、BMI、饮酒和家族史,预防高血压的发生应主要从这四个方面着手。
Objective To explore the influencing factors of hypertension in old population in Xuzhou and provide the scientific bases for the prevention and cure of hypertension.Methods By using stratified multistage sampling,questionnaire survey were carried out in residents aged over 60 years old from six residential areas in three districts.The collected data was analyzed by logistic regression analysis.Results There were 1658 effective responses.867 cases were with hypertension,the prevalence rate was 52.29%.The single-factor logistic regression showed that age,educational level,BMI,smoking,drinking,family history of hypertension and sleep quality were the influencing factors of hypertension（P0.001）;The age,BMI,smoking,drinking,and family history of hypertension were the risk factors,and educational level and sleep quality were the protective factors.Multivariate logistic regression showed that the age,BMI level,drinking and family history of hypertension were the major factors impacting hypertension,and they were all the risk factors（P0.001）.Conclusion The age,BMI,drinking and hypertension in sibling are the main influencing factors of hypertension.These four factors should be faced to prevent hypertension.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2012年第5期763-765,共3页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
