摘要
首先使用中国2002年、2007年的投入产出表和日本2000年、2005年的投入产出表数据,对中日两国主要贸易产品的碳强度进行了测算。然后选取典型产品,采用行业面板数据对中日两国的货物贸易与碳排放的关系进行了实证研究。结果表明:中国对日本的主要出口产品中,除钢铁及其制品外,其他产品的碳强度均高于日本;中国出口产品的竞争力越强,其碳强度越高,而日本出口产品的竞争力与碳强度无显著关联;提高产业内贸易水平可以明显降低中国出口产品的碳强度;机械制造业存在日本向中国的产业转移现象;从降低碳排放的角度出发,日本的出口贸易结构优于中国的出口贸易结构。
In this paper,we first use the 2002 and 2007 input-output table of China,and 2000 and 2005 input-output table of Japan to calculate the carbon intensity of the mainly traded goods of these two countries.Then we select the typical goods and use the industrial panel data to analyze the relationship between trade and carbon emissions.The results show that： 1,Except for steel and steel products,Chinese exported goods have higher carbon intensity than Japanese exported goods;2,There are significant correlations between the carbon intensity and the competitiveness of Chinese exported goods;3,Improve the intra-industry trade level can reduce the carbon intensity of Chinese exported goods significantly;4,There exists industry transfer phenomena in machinery manufacturing from Japan to China;5,From the prospective of reducing carbon emission,Japan has a better export structure than China does.
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第5期83-93,共11页
Journal of International Trade
基金
教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目(项目批准号:11JZD025,项目合同号:11JZDH025)的资助
