摘要
郑家大屋是澳门现存最大型的一组中式民居建筑,该文着重对其进行建筑分析。首先从平面特征、承重结构、维护结构三方面探讨郑家大屋的营造技术,得到其基本概况,反映以郑家大屋为代表的澳门中式建筑与广府传统建筑的某些渊源关系和澳门工匠流派多、施工不规范的情况。然后就建筑适应湿热多台风气候的热工措施和对应社会治安不稳所采取的防卫措施两个有代表意义的方面进行探讨,明确其特征。最后进一步探讨郑家大屋糅合中西建筑风格的原因,揭示中国民间对外来建筑文化的反应。
Mandarin＇s House is the largest extant group of Chinese residential construction in Macao, and the author focuses on its building analysis. Firstly, the article discusses the building technology from three aspects： plane characteristics, bearing structure and maintenance structure, and gets the basic profile. Then it discusses on thermal measures and defensive measures, and further clarifies its characteristics. Finally, it explores the reasons of the Mandarin＇s House blend of Chinese and Western architectural styles, and reveals the reaction of China folk to foreign architectural culture.
出处
《华中建筑》
2012年第5期140-145,共6页
Huazhong Architecture
基金
国家科技支撑计划项目子课题支持(编号:2008BAJ08B02)
亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室课题支持(编号:20092C10)
关键词
澳门
郑家大屋
建筑分析
热工措施
建筑风格
Macao
Mandarin＇s House
Building analysis
Thermal measures
Architectural style
