摘要
目的:了解清远地区农村妇女常见妇科病的流行状况及流行特征,为建立有效的农村妇女保健运作模式提供依据。方法:采用整群随机抽样的方法抽取研究对象,抽中清远市贫困地区9个镇的年龄为18～59岁的全体已婚农村妇女作为调查对象。结果:农村妇女妇科病患病率为58.63%;患病前3位顺位为阴道炎、宫颈炎、卵巢肿瘤;不同年龄组患病率有统计学差异,41～50岁年龄组患病率最高(40.21%)。结论:贫困地区妇女妇科疾病患病率较高,应建立有效的农村妇女保健运作机制,促进农村妇女的生殖健康。
Objective：To understand the current situation and characteristics of prevalence of common gynecological diseases among the rural women in Qingyuan city,provide a basis for establishing an effective rural maternal health care mode.Methods：Cluster random sampling method was used to select study objects,all the married rural women aged 18-59 years old in nine towns of poverty-stricken area of Qingyuan city were selected as respondents.Results：The prevalence of gynecological diseases among the rural women was 58.63%,the top three gynecological diseases were vaginitis,cervicitis,and ovarian tumors;there was significant difference in the prevalence of gynecological diseases among different age groups,the prevalence among 41-50-year-old group was the highest（40.21%）.Conclusion：The prevalence of gynecological diseases among the rural women in poverty-stricken area was relatively high,effective rural maternal health care mode should be established to promote reproductive health of rural women.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第13期2000-2002,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
广东省清远市科技计划项目〔2011B011112087〕
关键词
农村妇女
妇科疾病
患病率
现况调查
Rural women
Gynecological diseases
Prevalence
Cross-sectional investigation
