摘要
目的:寻找一种对口腔颌面外科术后恶心呕吐有更强防治作用的方法。方法:40例口腔颌面外科手术患者术前用阿托品、手术结束用托烷司琼为A+T组;另40例术前用戊乙奎醚、手术结束用托烷司琼为P+T组。结果:麻醉恢复期24 h内,恶心VAS评分,A+T组高于P+T组(P<0.05);呕吐百分比A+T组明显高于P+T组(P<0.05)。结论:口腔颌面外科手术患者,术前戊乙奎醚、术后托烷司琼的联合用药,能更好地防治术后恶心呕吐。
Objective： To summarize a more effective method to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting（PONV） of oral and maxillofacial operations.Methods： 80 patients after oral and maxillofacial surgery were randomly divided into two groups.In group A（A＋T）,atropine preoperatively and tropisetron postoperatively were used.In group B（P＋T）,penehyclidine preoperatively and tropisetron postoperatively were used.All measurement results were expressed as means ± SD,chi-aquare test was used for proportions and significance was set at P 0.05.Statistical analyses were performed with SPSS 13.0 software.Results： VAS scores of nausea in group A during anesthesia recovery period were significantly higher than those in group B（P0.05）.The occurrence of PONV in group B was lower than those in group A（P0.05）.Conclusion： Penehyclidine preoperative combined with tropisetron postoperative application show an obvious prevention and treatment effects of PONV after operation of oral and maxillofacial surgery.
出处
《口腔颌面外科杂志》
CAS
2012年第2期114-116,共3页
Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
关键词
戊乙奎醚
托烷司琼
恶心呕吐
口腔颌面外科
penehyclidine
tropisetron
postoperative nausea and vomiting（PONV）
oral and maxillofacial surgery
