摘要
西尼罗河病毒病是由西尼罗河病毒(West Nile Virus,WNV)引起的一种人畜共患传染病,病原是一种虫媒病毒,可导致西尼罗河热和致死性的西尼罗河脑炎。自发现以来,西尼罗河病毒病曾在世界上多个国家暴发,给畜牧业和人类生命安全造成了巨大的危害。我国目前尚无该病的发生,但是防治技术储备是必要的。本文对西尼罗河病毒病的流行病学、病原学、致病机制、临床症状和病理剖检变化、诊断方法和候选疗法进行综述,为西尼罗河病毒病的防控提供资料。
The West Nile virus disease is a zoonoses which caused by West Nile virus （WNV）. WNV is an arbovirus and leads to West Nile heat and lethal West Nile encephalitis. Since discovered, the disease had been already trigger the world countries outbreak. The disease gives raise great threat to human lives and the development of animal husbandry. At present, although it never happened in our country, the technical reserve is necessary. This review describes the current state of knowledge on epidemiology, pathogenesis, pathopoiesis mechanism, clinical symptoms and pathological changes, diagnostic methods candidate therapies and prospects to provide related information for prevention and control of West Nile virus disease.
出处
《经济动物学报》
CAS
2012年第1期55-59,共5页
Journal of Economic Animal
基金
国家科技支撑计划项目(2010BAD04B00)
