摘要
为了评估双(叔丁过氧基)二异丙苯(BIPB)的热危害,对其热分解过程进行多速率的动态扫描C80热分析,用几种简单的热危害评估方法分析其热危害。然后应用模式法、无模式法(Friedman微分等转化率法)分别对试验结果进行处理,得到分解动力学数据,并用ASTM E 698法得到活化能数据,同时用C80、ARC和DSC的试验数据验证分解动力学数据的可靠性。最后利用无模式法的分解动力学数据进行BIPB绝热条件下和非绝热的2m3球形容器中的失控反应模拟,得到类似工艺条件下BIPB的安全控制温度。
This paper is aimed to introduce our research on the Thermal Decomposition Kinetics of BIPB and Its Runaway Reaction Simulation.As we know,BIPB is a kind of organic peroxide commonly used as a crosslinking agent in rubber industry,yet,a few serious accidents have taken place in the factories engaged in BIPB production in recent years.In order to make better evaluations to reduce such unhappy events,we have conducted a series of multi-heating rate dynamic scanning measurements by using a micro calorimeter C80 for BIPB decomposition reaction and the thermal hazard of BIPB in the elevated process temperature with 4 heating rates（0.1 K/min,0.2 K/min,0.5 K/min,and 1.0 K/min）.The assessment results we have gained prove the severity of thermal runaway reaction and the necessity for further researches of the probability of thermal hazard.Next,we have carefully treated the experimental data obtained from the multi-heating rate dynamic scanning with three kinetic methods,that is,modelfitting method,model-free method（Friedman differential is a conversional method）,and the ASTM E 698 method.From the above said kinetic triplets（model-fitting method and model-free method）,we have obtained the activation energy with the ASTM E 698 method.And,then,we have done not only dynamic scanning experiments,but also an adiabatic ARC experiments to validate the reliabilities of the kinetics.Finally,this paper has also done simulations to check the runaway reactions of BIPB under adiabatic condition with different thermal inertia factors in a non-adiabatic 2 m3 spherical container with different environment temperatures based on the simulated model.When we plotted and rated variations of time to the maximum rate as a function of initial reaction temperatures,it turns out that the new concepts of temperature control and safety margin used in our simulation are all concerning the thermal hazard assessment and the temperature control,in addition to the safety margin derived from the TND24 and TND8 in the similar processing conditio
出处
《安全与环境学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第2期217-223,共7页
Journal of Safety and Environment
基金
973项目(2010CB735510)
关键词
安全科学技术基础学科
失控反应
BIPB
热分解
动力学
热危害
basic disciplines of safety science and technology
runaway reaction
BIPB
thermal decomposition
kinetics
thermal hazard
