摘要
1999年,我国石油净进口量为4381万吨,比1998年增加了1459万吨;原油进口量达到3661万吨的历史最高水平,比1998年上升34％;原油出口量降到717万吨,比上年削减54％;成品油进口量比1998年下降4.2％,而出口量却增长了52％,其中汽油出口量创下414万吨的历史最高记录。2000年我国的石油净进口量可能会突破5000万吨,原油进口量将达到大约4500万吨。从我国加入世界贸易组织起,国家对石油石化业的保护性措施将逐年减少,国内成品油市场的封闭状况将被打破。预计我国石油进口增加的趋势在今后几年内将继续保持。
China's net oil imports in 1999 totaled 43.81 MT, 14.59 MT more than 1998. Crude imports reached a record high of 36.63 MT, 34% more than 1998, while crude exports slipped to 7.17 MT, 54% less than the previous year. Imports of oil products decreased by 4.2%, but exports of oil products increased by 52%, among which gasoline exports set a record of all-time high of 4.14 MT. It is possible that net oil imports could surpass 50 MT and 45 MT of which should be crude imports in 2000. When China enters the World Trade Organization, government protection measures will eventually be removed. It is expected that China's oil imports will increase for another few years.
出处
《国际石油经济》
2000年第2期5-9,共5页
International Petroleum Economics
