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对腹膜透析患者感染腹膜炎的病原菌及耐药情况分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的观察腹膜透析患者感染腹膜炎的病原菌及耐药情况。方法对本院75份腹透液标本中分离的病原菌进行分析。结果分离75株细菌中,革兰阴性杆菌(G-)10株(13.3%),革兰阳性(G+)球菌59株(78.7%);真菌6株(8.0%)。革兰阴性(G-)杆菌对亚安培南、头孢他啶、含酶抑制剂的复合药物敏感性较高,革兰阳性(G+)球菌对万古霉素、氯霉素、左氧氟沙星敏感性较高。甲氧西林耐药金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)的检出1株(1.3%),甲氧西林耐药的凝固酶阴性的葡萄球菌(MRCNS)检出5株(6.7%)。未发现耐万古霉素革兰阳性菌(G+)。结论腹膜透析感染腹膜炎仍以G+菌感染为主。对感染患者经验性治疗的同时,待明确病原菌后,应及时调整用药。避免重复和长疗程用药以减少耐药菌的产生。
作者 郭德明
出处 《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》 2012年第5期591-592,共2页 Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
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