摘要
在传统物权体系下,一些类型的自然资源无法得到有效的调整,自然资源的价值无法得到全面的体现,因而有必要进行理论反思和制度创新。自然资源物权以一组权利而非单一权利的形式存在,以追求自然资源的可持续利用为主旨,内容受到一定的限制,排他效力具有相对性。自由市场政策对资源配置具有基础性作用,但由于理性人假设、完全竞争假设和价格灵活假设均无法自证,"无形之手"失灵了。社会国家政策的作用主要在于提高效率、增进平等性和促进宏观经济的增长与稳定,但作用有限。因此,在自然资源物权制度体系中,资源的初始配置应着重发挥公法调整机制的积极作用,在市场流转环节则应重视公法和私法调整机制的有机结合。
In the framework of traditional real rights, some categories of natural resources can not be effectively regulated with their values inadequately reflected, which requires theoretical meditation and institutional innovation. The real rights to natural resources exhibit a series of rights aiming for sustainable usage of natural resources with limited contents and relative exclusiveness. Despite the fact that free market mechanism plays a basic role in resource allocation, the ＂invisible hand＂ is sometimes out of order as hypotheses like rational man, pure competition and price flexibility are not self proven. Administrative regulation plays a limited role in improving efficiency and equity and in ensuring stable economic growth. In the system of real rights to natural resources, public law should focus on the initial configuration of resources, while the market should be under the integrated mechanisms of both public and private laws.
出处
《山东科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第1期46-51,共6页
Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
高等学校全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金资助项目"面向低碳经济的能源立法研究"(201006)
中国法学会十大专项研究规划项目"促进经济又好又快和可持续发展的法律问题研究"(CLS10-9)
中国政法大学校级人文社会科学研究项目"面向低碳经济的石油天然气立法研究"(1000-10811206)
关键词
自然资源物权
政策倾向
调整手段
real rights to natural resources
policy inclination
regulatory methods
