摘要
目的研究广泛性焦虑障碍病人的人格特征。方法对38例广泛性焦虑障碍病人使用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克人格问卷评估其焦虑程度、心理健康水平及人格特征。结果广泛性焦虑障碍病人的SCL-90总分及9个因子分显著高于常模(t=2.975～17.531,P<0.01)。广泛性焦虑障碍病人的N分显著高于常模(t=28.285,P<0.01),N分与HAMA总分、SCL-90总分及躯体化、强迫状态、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖各因子评分均呈显著正相关(r=0.393～0.977,P<0.05)。结论广泛性焦虑障碍病人具有神经质倾向的个性特征,神经质可能影响焦虑症状的严重程度,并且影响心理健康水平。
Objective To study personality characteristics in patients with generalized anxiety disorder（GAD）.Methods Thirty-eight patients with GAD were evaluated for their anxiety,mental health and personality characteristics by using Hamilton Anxiety Scale（HAMA）,Symptom Checklist-90（SCL-90）,and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（EPQ）,respectively. Results The SCL-90 total score and nine sub-scores in the patients and their EPQ-N score were significantly higher than that of the norm（t=2.975-28.285,P〈0.01）.The N score was positively correlated with scores of HAMA,SCL-90,somatization,obsessive state,interpersonal relations,depression,anxiety and phobia（r=0.393-0.977,P〈0.05）. Conclusion Patients with generalized anxiety disorder possess a personality characteristic of neuroticism,which is likely to affect the severity of anxiety and mental health.
出处
《青岛大学医学院学报》
CAS
2012年第2期169-170,172,共3页
Acta Academiae Medicinae Qingdao Universitatis
关键词
焦虑症
人格
数据收集
anxiety disorder
personality
data collection
