摘要
目的 :调查九江市 5岁以下儿童病死率和死亡原因。方法 :采取分层抽样方法 ,在全市 4个县 10个乡(镇 )共 2 0 5 87人口范围内进行 5岁以下儿童死亡监测。结果 :新生儿、婴儿、5岁以下儿童病死率分别由 1992年的2 3 1‰、44 2‰、5 8 0‰降至 1998年的 12 2‰、2 0 2‰、2 6 9‰ ,年平均递减率分别为 10 1%、12 2 %、12 0 % ,前 5位死因均主要是肺炎、出生窒息、早产低体重、溺水、意外窒息。先天异常的死因顺位无明显变化。结论 :加强围产期保健 ,改善农村医疗保健条件 ,是进一步降低
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the fatality rate and the causes of death of children under 5-years old in Jiujiang. METHOD:Mornitoring 20 587 children under the 5-years old in the 10 townships of 4 counties with stralified sampling method.RESULTS:The fatality rates of the neonates, infants and children under 5-years old were 23.1‰,44.2‰ and 58.0‰ respectively in 1992 , but were 12.2‰ , 20.2‰ and 26.9‰ . respectively in 1998 , The mean decremental rates were 10.1% , 12.2‰ and 12.0‰ respectively every year. Between 1992 and 1998 the principal causes of death were pneumonitis, birth asphyxia, premature with low birth weight, drowning and accidental asphyxia. The congenital factors that caused death were significahtly changing.CONCLUSION:The keyes to further decrease the mortality of the children under 5-years old are to lay stress on perinatal hygiene and to improve the conditions of rural medical security.
出处
《九江医学》
2000年第1期24-25,共2页
Jiujiang Medical Journal
关键词
病死率
死因顺位
年龄构成
儿童
死亡监测
falatity rate
rank order of causes of death
age coustitunt
children
death morintoringT5”BX]RSDRSD) was 1.8%～ 4.0 % and 4.2%～6.8%,respectively.CONCLUSION:The method is simple and accurate and is very suitable for pharmacokinetics and bioa
