摘要
目的:分析细菌性阴道炎患病的相关因素,探讨其预防措施。方法:选择本院门诊捡测细菌性阴道炎阳性患者180例作为病例组,180例细菌性阴道炎阴性者作为对照组,对其细菌性阴道炎相关因素进行分析,本研究相关危险因素包括:其他性传播疾病(衣原体感染史、淋病史、霉菌性阴道炎史及滴虫性阴道炎史)、避孕方式(避孕套、宫内节育器及安全期避孕)、相关行为因素(阴道清洁次数、方式,内裤消毒、洗澡地点及方式、性卫生习惯,流产次数)。结果:单因素分析结果:淋病史、霉菌性阴道炎史、滴虫性阴道炎史、多次流产、及经常清洗阴道可增加细菌性阴道炎患病风险,选择避孕套避孕及良好的卫生习惯是细菌性阴道炎的保护因素;多因素Logistic回归结果:滴虫性阴道炎史(OR=9.21)、人流次数(OR=5.34)、清洗阴道(OR=2.16)可升高细性阴阴道炎患病风险,使用避孕套(OR=0.49)、良好性卫生习惯(OR=0.53)则具有保护作用。结论:避孕套避孕和良好的性卫生习惯可降低细菌性阴道炎的发病风险。
Objective：Analysis the risk factors of bacterial vaginitis and explore its preventive measures.Methods：Detection bacterial vzginosis-positive patients 180 cases as patient case group,180 patients with bacterial vaginitis-negative as control group and bacterial vaginitisreiated faceors were analyzed.In this study,risk factors include other sexually transmitted diseases,contraception and the behavioral factors. Results：Univariate analysia result：the history of ginirrhea,fungal vaginitis,trichomonas vaginitis,miscarriages times and vagina cleaning may increase the disease risk of bacterial vaginitis and the use of condom and the good sexual health habits may be a protective factor for bacterial vaginitis.Logistic regression results：Trichomonas vaginitis Mstory（OR=9.12）,flow times（OR=5.34）and cleaning the vagina（OR=2.16） may increase the disease risk of bacterial vaginitis and the use of condoms（OR=0.49） and the good sexual health habits（OR=0.53） may have protective effect.Conclusion：The use of condoms and good sexual health habits can reduce the risk of bacterial vaginitis.
出处
《中国医药导刊》
2011年第12期2080-2081,共2页
Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide
