摘要
《黄帝内经》对中药药性理论做了纲领性的描述,提出了"寒者热之,热者寒之"、"治寒以热,治热以寒"的原则,为药物四气理论的萌芽;提出了"辛、酸、甘、苦、咸"五味,及"辛散、酸收、甘缓、苦坚、咸耎"等五味功能,成为五味理论的基础;此外,还有关于归经、升降浮沉、有毒无毒等方面的阐释。后世在其基础上进一步发挥,逐渐发展为现在的中药药性理论。
Internal Classic of Huang Di outlined the theory of drug property.It proposed principles such as herbs hot in property be prescribed for cold syndrome,herbs cold in property prescribed for hot syndrome,which is the germination of four natures of drugs theory.It proposed five tastes,including Pungent,Acid,Sweet,Bitter and Salt,and their corresponding effect such as divergence,convergence,remission,firmness and softening,which is the foundation of five tastes theory.Furthermore,there were some theoretical explanations about channel tropism,Lifting,Lowing,Floating and Sinking,and Toxicity.On its theory basis,medical practitioners in later ages further developed and improved the theory of drug property.
出处
《江西中医学院学报》
2011年第6期17-19,共3页
Journal of Jiangxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
《黄帝内经》
药性
四气
五味
归经
升降浮沉
有毒无毒
Internal Classic of Huang Di
Drug Property
Four Natures of Drugs
Five Tastes
Channel Tropism
Lifting
Lowing
Floating and Sinking
Toxicity
