摘要
目的 了解早泄（prematureejaculation，PE）患者心理障碍的患病情况及相关因素，探讨心理障碍与PE的关系。方法2009年9月至2010年10月我们应用焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）、中国早泄患者性功能评价表（CIPE-5）、国际前列腺炎症状指数表（NIH—CPSI）、国际勃起功能指数表（IIEF-5）及自制相关因素调查表对1164例PE患者心理状况进行调查。分析SAS、SDS评分及焦虑抑郁症状检出率与NIH—CPSI评分、CIPE-5评分、勃起功能、年龄、病程、职业、文化程度、性格特点等因素的相关性。结果1164例PE患者SAS、SDS评分分别为（43．874-10．53）分、（44．054-9．81）分，按SAS≥50分、SDS≥53分判定，有焦虑症状者341例（29．3％），有抑郁症状者217例（18．6％）。SAS、SDS评分和焦虑抑郁症状检出率与CIPE-5评分、NIH—CPSI评分、勃起功能、病程、性格特点等有相关性（P〈0．05），与年龄、职业、文化程度等无相关性（P〉0．05）。结论PE患者普遍存在焦虑、抑郁情绪，并与前列腺炎症状、勃起功能障碍、病程、性格特点等因素有关。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and relevant factors of psychological disorders in patients with premature ejaculation （PE）. Methods From September 2009 to October 2010, we employed the Self - Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Self-Rating Depression Scale （SDS） , Chinese Index of Sexual Function for Premature Ejaculation （ CIPE-5 ）, NIH-Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index （NIH-CPSI） , International Index of Erectile Function （IIEF-5） and self-designed questionnaire to investigate the psychological status of 1164 patients with PE. The relevance between scores of SAS, SDS and such parameters as NIH-CPSI score, CIPE-5 score, erectile function, age, disease duration, occupation, education, personality characteristics and other factors were evaluated. Results The SAS and SDS scores of 1,164 cases with PE were 43.87±10.53, 44.05 ±9.81, respectively. If the cut-off points were set at SAS≥ 50 and SDS 〉/ 53, 341 （29.3%） of cases had symptoms of anxiety and 217 （ 18.6% ） patients had symptoms of depression. The SAS, SDS scores and detection rate of anxiety and depression were correlated with the CIPE-5 score, NIH-CPSI score, erectile function and duration of disease, personality characteristics （P 〈 0.05 ） , while they were not correlated with age, occupation, and education. Conclusions Psychological disorders widely exist in patients with PE and may have a close relationship with a variety of factors.
出处
《中华泌尿外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第4期296-299,共4页
Chinese Journal of Urology
关键词
早泄
心理障碍
流行病学
Premature ejaculation
Psychological disorder
Epidemiology
