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经尿道前列腺汽化电切术的常见并发症及预防措施 被引量:8

Common complication and its prevention of transurethral vaporization resection of prostate
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摘要 目的:探讨经尿道前列腺汽化电切术(transurethral vaporization resection of prostate,TUVRP)常见并发症的原因及防治措施,以减少并发症的发生,提高疗效。方法:回顾分析为317例良性前列腺增生患者行TUVRP的临床资料。结果:2例(0.6%)发生电切综合征,3例(0.9%)前列腺包膜穿孔,8例(2.5%)术后出血,6例(1.9%)不完全尿失禁,1例(0.3%)永久性尿失禁,7例(2.2%)发生尿道狭窄,3例(0.9%)腺体残留再次手术。结论:TUVRP治疗良性前列腺增生症效果良好,但仍有一定的并发症发生率,充分的术前准备、术中精细操作可减少并发症的发生,提高手术疗效。 Objective:To investigate the causes of complications and their prevention measures of transurethral vaporization re- section of the prostate, to reduce the complications and improve the treatment effect. Methods:Retrospective analysis was made on the clinical data of 317 cases of transurethral vaporization resection of prostate for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Results: Com- plications included transurethral electroresection syndrome in 2 cases (0.6%), the prostatic capsular perforation in 3 cases (0.9%), postoperative hemorrhage in 8 cases (2.5%) ,incomplete urinary incontinence in 6 cases (1.9%) ,permanent urinary incontinence in 1 case (0.3 % ), urethral stricture in 7 cases (2.2%), residual gland reoperation in 3 cases (0.9%). Conclusions. Transurethral va- porization resection of prostate for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia is effective, but some complications still exist, full preopera- tive preparation,intraoperative fine operation can reduce the complications and improve the treatment effect.
出处 《腹腔镜外科杂志》 2012年第4期268-270,共3页 Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery
关键词 前列腺增生 尿道前列腺汽化电切术 并发症 Prostatic hyperplasia Transurethral vaporization resection of prostate Complications
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