摘要
目的探讨健康教育干预是否可以改善慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者不健康的吸烟行为，提高生活质量。方法利用临床评定量表的Fagerstrfim尼古丁依赖性评分表对62例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者进行评估，有针对性地实施健康教育干预，1个月或3个月后进行效果评价。结果干预后COPD患者健康知识知晓率显著提高，且生活行为发生改变，减少了对吸烟的依赖，部分患者已戒烟。结论健康教育干预有利于帮助慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者建立健康的生活方式，有效改善其预后。
Objective To evaluate the effects of health education intervention whether to improve unhealthy smoking behavior of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD） . Methods A total of 62 patients with COPD were received health education intervention individually. After 1 or 3 months to evaluate patients＂ nicotine dependency by using Fagerstr6m Evaluation form. Results After health education intervention, patients with COPD got more health knowledge, and changed their lifestyle, relieved smoking dependency, some of them quit smoking successfully. Conclusions Health education intervention is an effective method to make patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease choose a healthy lifestyle, and can improve the prognosis.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2012年第4期722-725,共4页
international journal of nursing
关键词
健康教育
干预行为
戒烟
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
Health education
Intervention behavior
Smoking cessation
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
