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肿瘤坏死因子-α在抗结核免疫中的作用研究进展 被引量:7

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摘要 TB是一种由Mtb引起的严重危害全球人类健康的传染性疾病。人类对Mtb普遍易感,据WHO统计,全球有1/3的人感染过Mtb,每年约有200万患者死于TB。但感染Mtb的人群只有10%左右的人发病,绝大多数的人体内的细菌以一种潜伏感染的状态存在,人体的免疫机制使细菌处于生长抑制或停止状态,保护机体免于发病^[1]。宿主抗Mtb感染的免疫机制复杂,众多免疫相关的细胞因子参与了机体抗结核的免疫反应,国内外大量相关研究表明肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumornecrosis factor-α,TNF-α)在控制Mtb感染中具有重要的作用。现将近年来TNF-α在结核免疫中的作用机制、TNF-α水平与TB病情相关性以及TNF-α拮抗剂应用与TB发生的风险等的研究进展做一下总结。
出处 《中国防痨杂志》 CAS 2012年第4期254-258,共5页 Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis
基金 "十一五"国家科技重大专项(2008ZX09312_013)
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参考文献48

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