摘要
[目的]查明重症手足口病例发生原因,为今后预防和控制重症手足口病提供科学依据。[方法]对2009年12月25日报告的1例重症手足口病患儿按2009年版《手足口病顸防控制指南》进行流行病学调查和处理。[结果]越秀区常住人口中首次发现,经病原学确诊为EV71感染重症手足口病死亡病例,同居住的死者密切接触者,7岁表哥续发患上重症手足口病,经及时隔离治疗而康复出院。[结论]发生重症手足口病疫情后,采取隔离传染源,切断传播途径,加强密切接触者医学观察,发现续发病例及时到指定收治医院就诊等是处理重症手足口病和防止疫情扩散的主要措施。
[Objective]To find out the causes of severe hand-foot-mouth disease cases, so as to provide scientific basis for severe HFMD prevention and control in future. [Methods]Analysis was made on a case of severe hand-foot-mouth disease according to Guidance for hand-foot-mouth disease control and prevention （2009 edition） on December 25,2009. IResults]This was the first case of severe hand-foot-mouth disease deaths found among permanent population in Yuexiu district,which was confirmed by etiological diagnosis to be severe hand-foot-mouth disease deaths by EV71. The close contact, his seven-year-old cousin, suffered from severe HFMD, after prompt treatment and rehabilitation was discharged from hospital. [Conclusion]After severe HFMD cases happen, taking isolation measures, cutting off the transmission routes, strengthening the medical observation on close contacts, discovering the secondary cases and treating at the designated hospital in time,are key measures for dealing with severe HFMD and preventing the spread of epidemics.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2012年第4期274-275,共2页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
