摘要
目的分析河北省儿童伤害状况和危害程度,为制定有效的干预措施提供科学依据。方法资料来源于秦皇岛市、藁城市各3家不同级别伤害监测哨点医院急诊室。对2006年1月1日至2010年12月31日首次就诊于哨点医院的儿童伤害病例资料进行分析。结果共收集10738例伤害病例,男性多于女性,男女性别比为2.54:1,男、女性别伤害原因构成的差异有统计学意义(χ2=259.72,P〈0.01);前5位伤害病例的原因依次是跌倒或坠落(38.94%)、机动车车祸(19.04%)、钝器伤(18.69%)、刀或锐器伤(7.15%)和非机动车车祸(6.71%)。钝器伤是15—17岁年龄组的首位伤害原因;火器伤、烧烫伤、窒息或悬吊、溺水和中毒造成的伤害程度较重;伤害部位以头部为主;伤害发生时间有一定规律性;自残或自杀造成的伤害病例78.38%需观察或住院或转院。结论河北省2006—2010年儿童伤害以跌倒或坠落、机动车车祸和钝器伤为主,监测的儿童病例数随年龄的增加而增加。在儿童青少年中应积极开展伤害预防控制工作。
Objective To analyze the status of injuries among the children in Hebei province. Methods Data of the first visit in the sentinel hospitals of Children injuries during January 1 of 2006 to December 31 of 2010 were collected from 3 of different level sentinel hospitals for injuries surveillance in Qinhuangdao city and Gaocheng city, and analyzed with descriptive method. Results Total 10 738 children injuries were collected. Sex ratio of male to female was 2.54:1, there was significant difference in injuries occurrence between male and female (χ2=259.72, P〈0.01 ). The leading five injuries causes were fall (38.94%), traffic injury by motor vehicles (19.04%), stuck or hit by person or object (18.69%), stab or cut (7.15%) and traffic injury by non-motor vehicles accidents (6.71%), respectively. The stuck or hit by person or object was the first injury cause for 15-17 year old children. The gun shot, burns or scalds, choking or hanging and drowning or poisoning cause severe injuries in children. The most common injured positions were on the head. The happening time of injuries showed some certain regularity. 78.38% of the intentional self-harm injury or suicide cases needed to be observation at clinic or in hospital or transfer to another hospital. Conclusions The major injuries among children in Hebei province are fall, the traffic injury by motor vehicles, and stuck or hit by person or object, the rates of children injury cases increases with age. It implicates that the measures should be strengthened to prevent and control injuries in children.
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
2012年第2期167-169,共3页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
基金
河北省科技厅计划(052761724)
关键词
儿童伤害
河北省
监测
分析
Child injury
Hebei province
Surveillance
Analysis