摘要
目的调查了解黑龙江省边防部队官兵的健康状况及其影响因素。方法采用整群抽样方法,采用自行设计的健康调查表进行问卷调查与分析。调查表含有与血液系统及消化系统疾病相关的20项自觉症状。结果调查表所列的20项自觉症状在接受调查的558名官兵中均可见到,但发生率不同,其中乏力、烦躁、情绪低落、头晕、失眠的发生率分别为75.4%,70.8%,63.1%,61.1%和52.3%,列居前5位;不同职务、服役期文化程度官兵的5种常见自觉症状的发生率各不相同,除战士、干部头晕的发生率有统计学意义(P<0.05)外,余项均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论部分官兵的健康状况存在问题,乏力、烦躁、情绪低落、头晕、失眠的发生率较高,但与职务、服役期及文化程度基本无关,因此应注重该地区官兵的健康教育,定期开展健康检查工作十分重要。
[Objective]To investigate health condition and its influencing factors of the officers and soldiers from the frontier defense in Hei Long Jiang province.[Methods]The cluster sampling was used.The self-designed health questionnaire was applied for investigation and analysis.The questionnaire included 20 subjective symptoms,which were relevant with hematological system and digestive system diseases[Results]Twenty subjective symptoms listed in the questionnaire all appeared among 558 officers and soldiers,but the incidence rates were different in this subjective symptoms.The incidence rate of Fatigue,irritability,depression,dizziness,insomnia was 75.4%,70.8%,63.1%,61.1% and 52.3%,respectively which were top 5.The incidence rates of 5 frequent subjective symptoms above-mentioned were different among the officers and solders with different position,length of service,educational background,except for the incidence of dizziness（P0.05）,the others were not significantly different（P0.05）.[Conclusion]There are problems of health condition in some officers and soldiers.The incidence rates of fatigue,irritability,depression,dizziness,insomnia are relatively high,but they are not correlated with position,length of service,educational background.Therefore,it is necessary to pay attention to health education of officers and solders,and carry out health examination regularly.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2012年第6期675-676,679,共3页
Occupation and Health
基金
全军医药卫生科研基金攻关项目<海边防部队缺铁性贫血与慢性胃炎的流行病学调查及中药干预性治疗模式的研究>(项目编号:06G020)的分课题
关键词
边防部队官兵
健康状况
流行病学调查
Officers and soldiers from the frontier defense
Health status
Epidemiological investigation
