摘要
目的了解银川市大棚种植者农药使用知识、态度和行为,为指导其安全、合理、有效用药提供依据。方法选择银川市郊在本地居住5年以上的非流动人口。采用整群抽样的方法,抽取某镇2个村的全部大棚种植者为调查对象,对其进行问卷调查。内容包括人员基本信息和大棚蔬菜种植者的一般资料、农药的知信行、自我症状报告3方面的情况。结果共收集到有效问卷192份,显示大棚种植者初中以下文化程度占93.8%;对国家禁用的农药知晓率仅为41.6%;喷洒农药时有53.7%的人群不采取任何措施;在对农药知识的了解和正确使用等方面都存在很大的问题。结论银川市郊大棚蔬菜种植者对于有关农药知识的知信行情况不容乐观。应开展多层次农药安全使用技术培训,进一步加强农村大棚种植者的素质,提高有关农药使用方面的知识水平。
[Objective]To investigate the knowledge,attitude and practice related to pesticides use among greenhouse farmers in Yinchuan city,provide the evidence for safe,reasonable and effective usage of pesticides. [Methods]The local residents who lived in Yinchuan suburb for 5 years were selected.By using cluster sampling,all greenhouse farmers of two villages of a town were chosen as investigated objects,and the questionnaire survey was conducted.The survey content included three aspects of basic information of vegetable greenhouse farmers,knowledge,attitude and practice related to pesticides,and reports of self-symptoms. [Results]A total of 192 valid questionnaires were retrieved.93.8% of greenhouse farmers had educational background of junior high school or below.The awareness rate of illegal pesticides was 41.6%.53.7% of greenhouse farmers did not carry out protective measures when pesticide spraying.There were many problems on awareness of knowledge about pesticides and its correct use. [Conclusion]The status of knowledge,attitudes and practice related to pesticides among vegetable greenhouse farmers in Yinchuan suburb is not optimistic.The multi-level training for safe application of pesticides should be implemented,the qualities of greenhouse farmers need to be further strengthened,and the level of knowledge about application of pesticides should be improved.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2012年第7期860-862,共3页
Occupation and Health
基金
教育部"春晖计划"合作科研项目(项目编号:Z2008-1-75001)
宁夏回族自治区卫生厅重点科研计划项目(项目编号:2011025)
关键词
大棚种植
农药
知晓情况
行为
Greenhouse cultivation
Pesticide
Awareness
Practice
