摘要
锡伯语属阿尔泰语系满—通古斯语族满语支,是新疆察布查尔锡伯自治县锡伯族最主要的交际语言。随着社会发展,锡伯语出现了口语衰退、汉语借词大量增加、锡伯文字应用面缩小、使用人口减少、能力减弱等一系列的问题。为推进锡伯语言文字的传承与发展,我们应做好宣传,充分调动行政部门、学校的积极性,加强地方与高校的合作。
Xibe Language belongs to Altaic Tungus tribe Manchu branch, and it is the uppermost language of Xibe in Qabqal Xibe Autonomous County. Along with the social development, a series of problems of Xibe language had turned up, such as the decline level in spoken language, the increase of Chinese loan words, and the shrink of application, the decrease of use population, and the weakening ability in the written language. In order to inherit and develop Xibe language and writing, we should propagandize it, mobilize the administrative departments and schools, and cooperate more closely between Qabqal County and Yili Nominal University. At the same time, Xibe people＇s participation is the most important determinant.
基金
2008年国家社科规划西部项目<新疆汉锡语言接触影响及锡伯语濒危现状调查研究>(08XYY002)阶段性成果之一
伊犁师范学院2011年度研究生课题<新疆哈萨克族与锡伯族双语教育对比研究--以察布查尔为例>(2011YNYJS001)阶段性成果之一
关键词
锡伯族
语言
文字
传承
对策
Xibe
language
written language
inheriting
countermeasure
