摘要
联觉是当个体感受到一种感觉刺激的同时体验到其它感觉的现象,主要分为强联觉和弱联觉两种。本文主要介绍了强联觉的各种类型及其相关脑机制的研究,分析和比较了前人从结构和认知加工角度建构的多个强联觉理论模型,总结了这些模型对强联觉现象脑神经机制的解释。同时本文还探讨了强联觉与其它(如注意、记忆、创造力等)认知加工过程的关系,对弱联觉(即联觉隐喻)的研究进展和不足也进行了分析和总结,指出未来对联觉的研究趋势应集中在弱联觉的研究上。
Synesthesia is the simultaneous perception of different senses. There are strong synesthesia and weak synesthesia, with the former referring to explicit consciousness of a second sense perception and the latter to implicit feelings evoked by word descriptions of cross-modal sensories. Previous studies have found different types of strong synesthesia and provided evidence for many of these types by presenting various related activated brain areas. Reserachers attemped to explain the brain mechanisms of strong synesthesia by suggesting several corresponding theorietical models from the perspectives of either brain structure or cognitive processing. Furthermore, this article also reviewed the relationship between strong synesthesia and other cognitive processes （e.g., attention, memory, creation）, discussed the current research status about weak synesthesia, and suggested the future research trend in synesthesia.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第4期514-522,共9页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室开放项目(项目号:201007)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(项目号:CCNU11A02018)资助
关键词
(强/弱)联觉
联觉模型
联觉隐喻
（strong/weak）synesthesia
synesthetic models
synesthetic metaphor
