摘要
子宫底和体上部的静脉汇集于子宫角处浅出,应称子宫上静脉。该静脉续为卵巢静脉。子宫上静脉1条者占30%,2条者占56.7%,3条者占13.3%。子宫上静脉与输卵管峡部中点相对处的口径是3.7±0.2mm,卵巢丛与子宫上静脉汇合后的口径为5.0±0.4mm。输卵管峡部中点与子宫上静脉的间距为6.3±0.6mm。在输卵管系膜中见有输卵管静脉汇入子宫上静脉。本文研究结果认为盆腔静脉淤血症的发生,与结扎手术中损伤子宫上静脉和输卵管静脉有关。
The veins originating from theupper part of uterine body and fromthe fundus of uterus converge at theuterine angle where they become su-perficial.They should be called as thesuperior uterine veins.These veins thenrun between the two layers of themesosalpinx and finally turn into thesuspensory ligament of ovary Afterreceiving veins from the ovarian ple-xus the superior uterine veins becomethe ovarian vein.Based on the anato-mic evidences,the authors believe thatclinically the occurrence of pelvic sta-sis syndrome after the ligation of fa-llopian tubes is closely related to theinjury of the superior uterine veinsand the uterine tube veins during ope-ration.
出处
《中国临床解剖学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
1990年第3期139-141,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy
关键词
子宫静脉
阔韧带
解剖学
pelvic stasis syndrome
tubal sterilization
uterine vein
mesosalpinx
ligament latum uteri
