摘要
随着复杂性科学的兴起与复杂性范式的形成,近现代科学的主导方法论即还原论的弊端日益显著,很多科学家、哲学家对其提出了激烈的批判甚至全盘否定,但是,还原论与复杂性科学发展的历史轨迹与特点也表明,复杂性范式并不是全面抛弃了还原论,而是兼容并超越了还原论。
With the rise of complexity science and the formation of complexity paradigm,the shortcomings of the dominant methodology of modern science-reductionism increasingly significant,many scientists and philosophers presented their fierce criticism and even negated.However,reductionism and the history and characteristics of complexity science show,complexity paradigm does not full abandon but compatibility and transcendence of reductionism.
出处
《盐城工学院学报(社会科学版)》
2012年第1期10-14,62,共6页
Journal of Yancheng Institute of Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
2011年广东省软科学研究项目(2011B070400012)
关键词
还原论
复杂性范式
兼容
超越
reductionism
complexity paradigm
compatibility
transcendence