摘要
中国实现养老保险全覆盖的难点是农民。文章提出"二元农业福利差"理论并将其运用于解决中国农民养老生命周期的福利补偿问题。文中选取"均衡与偏斜务农收入差异"作为核心指标,构建了中国工农二元经济结构条件下的"二元农业福利差"数理模型,并结合1953～2009年数据对其进行检验,发现中国二元农业福利差总体上在0.4～0.6区间内波动。同时依据中国农民自然生命周期、政策生命周期和体制生命周期的特点,提出将二元农业福利差补偿到农民基础养老金中的路径、水平及相关政策建议。
The difficulties of full coverage in pension system lie in rural farmers.In this paper,we put forward a 'dual agricultural welfare difference' theory and apply it to the issues regarding peasants' life cycle pension compensation.Taking differential between equilibrium and biased agricultural incomes as the key indicator,we build mathematical models of 'dual agricultural welfare balance' and measure the size from 1953 to 2009.Our finding shows that China's 'dual agricultural welfare difference' has a fluctuation ranged between 0.4 and 0.6.Based on life cycle characteristics,such as natural life cycle,policy and institutional life cycle,our suggestion is to compensate peasants' primary pension with a balance of 'dual agriculture welfare difference' and other countermeasures.
出处
《中国人口科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第2期2-13,111,共12页
Chinese Journal of Population Science
基金
国家社科基金重大招标项目“完善农村养老保险体系和提高社会保障水平研究”(项目编号:09&ZD023)
国家自然科学基金项目“养老保险统筹层次收入再分配系数研究”(项目编号:70973048)的阶段性研究成果
