摘要
目的探讨重型肝炎患者用3%碳酸氢钠溶液进行口腔护理,预防口腔、肺部、肠道真菌感染的效果。方法将101例重型肝炎患者随机分为观察组(51例)和对照组(50例),观察组采用3%碳酸氢钠溶液进行口腔护理,对照组采用生理盐水进行口腔护理,观察两组患者3周内发生口腔、肺部、肠道真菌感染的情况,探讨3%碳酸氢钠溶液预防真菌感染的作用。结果 3周内观察组51位患者中发生口腔、肺部、肠道真菌感染4例(7.8%),对照组50位患者发生口腔、肺部、肠道真菌感染14例(28.0%),两者差别有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论重型肝炎患者使用3%碳酸氢钠溶液进行口腔护理,能有效预防口腔、肺部、肠道等部位真菌感染的发生。
Objective To approach the effect of 3% NaHCO3 on preventing oral cavity fungal infection in patients with se vere hepatitis. Methods One hundred and one patients with severe hepatitis were random assigned into observe group（51 pa tients） and control group（50 patients）. The oral cavity of patients in the observe group was rinsed with 3% NaHCO3 solution and while the patients in the control group by 0.9% NaC1 solution. The fungal infection in the oral cavity, lung and intestinal canal was observed and compared within 3 weeks between the two groups. Results There were 4 （7.8 % ） patients had fungal infection in observe group and 14（28.0% ） patients in control group,the difference in the rate of fungal infection was significant between the two groups（ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion In the mouth care of patients with severe hepatitis ,3% NaHCO3 can effectively prevent the fungal infection of oral cavity,lung and intestinal canal.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2012年第4期649-650,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
