摘要
目的:探讨颈动脉超声检查在健康体检中的应用价值。方法:将社区55岁以上受试人群随机分为干预组和对照组,对干预组进行健康教育等非药物干预一年,通过颈动脉超声检测颈动脉IMT厚度(内中膜厚度),对比干预前后IMT变化。结果:708例受试者中,干预组354例,其中动脉硬化294例,对照组354例,其中动脉硬化285例,干预组IMT变化与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:超声检查可客观评价血管硬化程度,可尽早发现动脉硬化及斑块,并及早干预体检者生活方式等,有效预防急性缺血性脑卒中的发生。
Objective： To study the value of carotid ultrasonography in health creening. Methods： The crowd in the community who is elder than 55, is divided stochastically to two groups. One group is named interference group, the other group is named control group. The people in interference group was interfered by health education for one year. Using carotid ultrasonography,we measure the thickness of carotid IMT. Then we compare the change of ca- rotid IMT between two groups within the year. Results：In all 708 cases,294 cases of interference group which is consist of 354 people are carotid arterio- sclerosis ,285 cases of control group which is consist of 354 people are carotid arteriosclerosis. Compared the change of IMT with people without interfer- ence,those with interference were significantly tend to thiner. Conclusion：Uhrasonography can value the degree of sclerosis of blood vessels objectively. We could detect arteriosclerosis and plaque as early as we can, then interfere the lifestyles of people who takes health examination, prevent people taking cerebrovascular disease.
出处
《中国民康医学》
2011年第18期2223-2224,2266,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
基金
辽宁省科技计划支撑项目。项目名称:老年健康教育的干预与研究。项目编号:2007401003
