摘要
2006年1月至2009年12月办理毒麻药品使用卡癌性疼痛（癌痛）患者355例，其中男188例，女167例；60岁以上者占62．8％；疾病种类前5位为肺癌132例（37．2％）、肠癌34例（9．6％）、肝癌33例（9．3％）、胃癌31例（8．7％）和胰腺癌20例（5．6％）。4年间的癌痛患者构成比差异无统计学意义（x2=18．75，P〉0．05）。所用药物均为硫酸吗啡控释片，日口服剂量60～200mg，总有效率91．5％（325／355）。
The status of anesthesia and psychotropic substances use for cancer pain control was analyzed in 355 cancer patients in Huanggu District of Shenyang City. The results revealed that patients aged 60 and above accounted for 62.8% of the total; the 5 leading diseases were lung cancer （132 cases, 37.2% ）, colorectal cancer（34 cases, 9.6% ）, liver cancer （33 cases, 9.3% ）, stomach cancer （31 cases, 8.7% ） and pancreatic cancer （20 cases, 5.6% ）. There was no significant difference in constituent ratio of disease categories in the last 4 years （ 2 = 18.75, P 〉 0. 05 ）. The daily oral dose of morphine sulphate was 60 - 200 mg with an effective rate of 91.5% （ 325/355 ）. The side effects including constipation, nausea, vomiting and itching can be effectively reduced by prophylactic medication.
出处
《中华全科医师杂志》
2012年第3期217-218,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
关键词
社区卫生服务
疼痛
药物疗法
Community health services
Pain,drug therapy
