摘要
明代中后期,江南文人收藏和鉴赏古书、字画、玉器、铜器、瓷器等各类文物的风气极为兴盛。他们注重古代器物的艺术特色和文化内涵,崇尚古朴典雅、自然含蓄的审美趣味,与同道好友共赏秘藏,吟诗作跋,成为其精神生活的重要组成部分。面对日趋险恶的生态环境,江南文人蜷缩书斋,痴迷文物,意在躲避尘世喧嚣和政治漩涡,以精神生活的快感缓解现实感受的创痛。然而,他们并未远离世事,通过清与浊、雅与俗的刻意区分,极力排斥权贵、富商,而士人群体的自觉意识也因此不断被唤起。他们藉以保留了几分自尊、自信,持守了知识阶层的道德节操,没有完全屈从于权力和金钱的淫威。
In the late Ming Dynasty,Jiangnan intellectuals were keen on collection and appreciation of ancient books,calligraphy,paintings,jades,bronzes,porcelains and other types of cultural relics.They focused on art characteristics and cultural connotations of antiques,advocating simple,elegant,natural,implicit aesthetic tastes.Together with friends they enjoyed their collection and wrote poems or comments,which became their important part of spiritual life.Faced with an increasingly difficult living environment,Jiangnan intellectuals hid themselves in their studies and relics,trying to avoid earthly trouble and political risk.They wanted to use the joy of spiritual life to ease the pain of real life.However,they did not stay away from reality.They paid special attention to distinguish between elegance and vulgarity in order to exclude powerful officials and wealthy businessmen,and at the same time intellectuals' self-consciousness was also unceasingly aroused.Therefore,they retained some self-esteem and self-confidence,and upheld the intellectual class moral principles,not completely subservient to pressures of power and money.
出处
《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第2期8-15,152,共8页
Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）
关键词
明代
江南文人
文物鉴藏
Ming Dynasty,intellectual living in the south of the Yangtze River,collection and appreciation of cultural relics
