摘要
本文首先探讨不同语义体系中相的构成和功能,然后在此基础上总结相的判定标准和边界标记,尤其是词汇语法标记,如参与者转换、时态、时空标记等。作为小句复合体和阶段之间的中间单位,相的判定具有重要的理论和实践意义。在理论上,它可以帮助我们更深入地了解小句以上语义体系的结构。在实践方面,由于一些相类型在语类中是一致的、重复出现的,因此相的确认可以帮助作者和读者更清晰地了解目标语类的基本构成要件。
In this paper,two efforts were made first to explore the construction of phases in each system,and then to develop the operational criteria to identify phases in most systems.In the latter effort,variables of field and tenor are taken into account and lexico-grammatical resources such as participant change markers,tenses,temporal-spatial markers,etc.are recognized as boundary signals marking the shift of phases.As some types of phases are consistently predicted by genre and field,the identification of phases as meso-level units is significant in that it may help readers and writers to learn the basic building blocks of the target discourses.
出处
《当代外语研究》
2012年第3期54-59,160,共6页
Contemporary Foreign Language Studies
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目"语篇语义框架研究"(项目编号10YJA740024)的阶段性成果
