摘要
目的探讨反复呼吸道感染(RRTIs)学龄前儿童气质特征与行为问题的发生情况以及气质对行为的影响。方法在5所幼儿园选择4～5岁反复呼吸道感染学龄前儿童145名为研究组,同龄健康儿童244名作为对照组,采用"NYLS 3～7岁儿童气质问卷"和"Achenbach儿童行为量表父母问卷"进行儿童气质和行为测评。结果研究组气质类型中22.07%难养型高于对照组4.10%(P<0.01);男童、女童的行为问题检出率研究组为29.11%、39.39%与对照组10.00%、14.92%比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);难养型的行为问题检出率78.13%高于其他气质类型20.35%(P<0.01),其男童间、女童间行为因子得分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 RRTIs学龄前儿童的气质特点与正常儿童不同,难养型比例高于正常儿童,行为问题也更严重;难养型气质的儿童易发生行为问题。
Objective To investigate the temperamental character,behavior problems and the relation between temperamental character and behavior problems in preschool children with recurrent respiratory tract infections.Methods 145 preschool children aged between 4 and 5 with recurrent respiratory tract infections served as RRTIs（recurrent respiratory tract infections） group,244 healthy children served as control group and all were from 5 kindergartens.By using the ＂NYLS children＇ s temperament questionnaire for 3~7 years old＂and＂Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist for parents＂,the temperament and the behavior of the children were rated.Results The difference in the qualities type＇ s distribution was significant between RRTIs group and control group,and the scale of difficult rear type is higher（22.07%）than that among normal children（4.10%）（P 0.01）;In boys,the difference in the incidence rate of behavior problems was significant between the RRTIs group and the control group（29.11% and 10.00% respectively）（P 0.01）,as well as in girls（39.39% and 14.92% respectively）;the incidence rate of behavior problems in the RRTIs group with difficult rear type is higher（78.13%） than that of other rear types（20.35%）（P 0.01）,and the scores of behavior factors were significantly different in boys and in girls（P 0.05）.Conclusion There is difference in temperamental characteristics between children with recurrent respiratory tract infections and normal children,the scale of difficult rear type is higher than that in normal children,and behavior problems were also more severe;the children with temperament of difficult rear type are prone to have behavior problems.
出处
《浙江预防医学》
2012年第4期13-14,29,共3页
Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
嵊州市科技计划项目(2010-40-107)
关键词
反复呼吸道感染
学龄前儿童
气质
行为问题
Recurrent respiratory tract infections
Preschool children
Temperament
Behavior problem
