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组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂及其对恶性淋巴瘤的治疗

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摘要 淋巴瘤是原发于淋巴结或结外淋巴组织的恶性肿瘤,病因尚未明确。大量研究表明,淋巴瘤的发生与表观遗传学有着密切关系。表观遗传学在基因转录调节中起着重要作用,主要包括组蛋白乙酰化、磷酸化、泛素化及DNA甲基化及微小RNA等。决定组蛋白乙酰化状态的酶有两类,组蛋白乙酰化酶(HAT)和组蛋白去乙酰化酶(HDAC),其中HAT的作用使组蛋白乙酰化,舒展核小体结构、激活基因转录,反之,HDAC抑制基因转录。HDACi作为新一代靶向抗肿瘤药物,已成为药物研究的热点。
出处 《国际输血及血液学杂志》 CAS 2012年第2期145-148,共4页 International Journal of Blood Transfusion and Hematology
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