摘要
目的:了解和评估农村水和环境卫生服务供给是否满足公众需求,为今后的政策制定和推进提供参考。方法:以陕西省志丹县为样本,应用供给分析理论,使用联合国儿童基金会3A评估步骤,对200户村民进行问卷调查。结果:水和环境卫生服务供给使大多数农民更容易获取安全饮用水、使用卫生厕所,妇女、儿童等焦点人群满意度也大幅度提升。结论:农村水和环境卫生服务供给是一个长期的过程,政府应进一步加强联动,加强工程基础设施的管理和维护工作,并鼓励群众更积极主动参与到改水改厕项目中。
Objective： To understand and evaluate whether the supply of water and sanitation services satisfies public need in the village and provide a reference for policy making and promotion of future work.Methods： Zhidan county in Shaanxi province was taken as a sample.Supply Analysis Theory and 3A evaluating steps of United Nations International Children＇s Emergency Fund were employed and questionnaire survey of 200 villagers was conducted.Results： Improvement of drinking water and lavatories made the acquisition of water and sanitation services easier.Satisfaction of focusing groups-such as woman and child-was increasing.Conclusion： Supply of water and sanitation services in village is a long-term process.Government should strengthen departmental interaction,management and maintenance of engineering infrastructure,and encourage people to participate in the project of improvement of drinking water and lavatories more actively.
出处
《中国卫生资源》
2012年第2期150-152,共3页
Chinese Health Resources
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目
项目编号:710311/G0308
关键词
水和环境
卫生服务供给
效果评估
Water and sanitation
The supply of health services
Effect evaluation
